{"id":877,"date":"2021-06-10T23:47:10","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T23:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.archeologiecaraibes.com\/?portfolio=masque-copy"},"modified":"2026-02-05T14:48:12","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T14:48:12","slug":"adorno","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.archeologiecaraibes.com\/?portfolio=adorno","title":{"rendered":"Br\u00fble-parfum"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row thb_divider_position=”bottom” css=”.vc_custom_1718128776953{padding-top: 50px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_section title=”Fran\u00e7ais” tab_id=”1621184245377-a4568aec-6fa0″][vc_column_text]\n

Br\u00fble-parfum<\/b><\/h3>\n

Le site arch\u00e9ologique de Viv\u00e9 (Le Lorrain) est un des gisements pr\u00e9colombiens les plus importants de Martinique. Fouill\u00e9 depuis les ann\u00e9es 1970, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu sur une vingtaine d\u2019hectares et a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 les vestiges de plusieurs villages successifs, dans un environnement fortement marqu\u00e9 par l\u2019activit\u00e9 volcanique de la Montagne Pel\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

En Martinique, Viv\u00e9 est devenu un des sites de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour l\u2019\u00e9tude du Salado\u00efde Cedrosan Ancien (100 avant J.-C.-350 apr\u00e8s J.-C.), la phase correspondant \u00e0 l\u2019installation, dans l\u2019\u00eele, du peuple salado\u00efde, originaire du bassin de l\u2019Or\u00e9noque (Venezuela). Les Salado\u00efdes ont amen\u00e9 avec eux un mode de vie villageoise, la pratique de l\u2019horticulture, l\u2019utilisation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e de la c\u00e9ramique, et un artisanat raffin\u00e9. Une concentration particuli\u00e8re d\u2019occupations du Salado\u00efde Cedrosan Ancien a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en \u00e9vidence par les arch\u00e9ologues sur la c\u00f4te nord-atlantique de la Martinique.<\/p>\n

Le riche mobilier d\u00e9couvert \u00e0 Viv\u00e9 comprend une s\u00e9rie d\u2019objets en c\u00e9ramique creux et sans fond traditionnellement appel\u00e9s \u00ab br\u00fble-parfum \u00bb, mais qui devaient plut\u00f4t servir de fumigateurs (les mati\u00e8res destin\u00e9es \u00e0 \u00eatre br\u00fbl\u00e9s \u00e9tant plac\u00e9es dans la partie creuse). Certains d\u2019entre eux comportent des \u00ab adornos \u00bb (\u00ab ornements \u00bb ou \u00ab d\u00e9corations \u00bb en espagnol), petits modelages tr\u00e8s embl\u00e9matiques de la c\u00e9ramique am\u00e9rindienne des Antilles. La culture salado\u00efde, qui a fleuri jusque vers 700 apr\u00e8s J.-C. en Martinique, leur a port\u00e9 une attention particuli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Le br\u00fble-parfum ou fumigateur repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ici a un engobe rouge, une d\u00e9coration grav\u00e9e et, sur sa partie sup\u00e9rieure, un adorno ; celui-ci a la forme d\u2019une t\u00eate humaine coiff\u00e9e d\u2019une t\u00eate d\u2019oiseau. Le soin apport\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration de cet objet de Viv\u00e9 t\u00e9moigne de l\u2019importance symbolique et peut-\u00eatre religieuse qui lui \u00e9tait attach\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

S\u00e9bastien PERROT-MINNOT<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”English” tab_id=”1621184245392-814510f0-1351″][vc_column_text]\n

Incense Burner<\/h3>\n

The archaeological site of Viv\u00e9 (Le Lorrain) is one of the most important pre-Columbian sites in Martinique. Excavated since the 1970s, it spans about twenty hectares and has revealed the remains of several successive villages in an environment strongly influenced by the volcanic activity of Mount Pel\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

In Martinique, Viv\u00e9 has become a reference site for the study of the ancient Cedrosan Saladoid (100 BC – 350 AD), the phase corresponding to the settlement of the Saladoid people on the island, originating from the Orinoco Basin (Venezuela). The Saladoids brought with them a village lifestyle, the practice of horticulture, widespread use of ceramics, and refined craftsmanship. A particular concentration of ancient Cedrosan Saladoid occupations has been identified by archaeologists on the north-Atlantic coast of Martinique.<\/p>\n

The rich assemblage of artifacts discovered at Viv\u00e9 includes a series of hollow, bottomless ceramic objects traditionally called “incense burners,” which were more likely used as fumigators (the materials intended to be burned were placed in the hollow part). Some of them feature “adornos” (“ornaments” or “decorations” in Spanish), small figurines that are highly emblematic of Amerindian ceramics in the Antilles. The Saladoid culture, which flourished in Martinique until around 700 AD, paid particular attention to these adornos.<\/p>\n

The incense burner or fumigator depicted here has a red slip, engraved decoration, and, on its upper part, an adorno in the shape of a human head topped with a bird’s head. The care taken in crafting this object from Viv\u00e9 testifies to the symbolic and perhaps religious importance attached to it.<\/p>\n

S\u00e9bastien PERROT-MINNOT<\/div>\n
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Incensario<\/h3>\n

El sitio arqueol\u00f3gico de Viv\u00e9 (Le Lorrain) es uno de los yacimientos precolombinos m\u00e1s importantes de Martinica. Excavado desde la d\u00e9cada de 1970, abarca unas veinte hect\u00e1reas y ha revelado los restos de varios pueblos sucesivos en un entorno fuertemente influenciado por la actividad volc\u00e1nica del Monte Pel\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

En Martinica, Viv\u00e9 se ha convertido en un sitio de referencia para el estudio del antiguo Saladoide Cedrosano (100 a.C. – 350 d.C.), la fase correspondiente al asentamiento del pueblo saladoide en la isla, originario de la cuenca del Orinoco (Venezuela). Los saladoides trajeron consigo un estilo de vida de aldea, la pr\u00e1ctica de la horticultura, el uso generalizado de la cer\u00e1mica y una artesan\u00eda refinada. Una concentraci\u00f3n particular de ocupaciones del antiguo Saladoide Cedrosano ha sido identificada por los arque\u00f3logos en la costa del Atl\u00e1ntico norte de Martinica.<\/p>\n

El rico conjunto de artefactos descubiertos en Viv\u00e9 incluye una serie de objetos de cer\u00e1mica huecos y sin fondo, tradicionalmente llamados “incensarios,” pero que probablemente se usaban m\u00e1s bien como fumigadores (los materiales destinados a ser quemados se colocaban en la parte hueca). Algunos de ellos presentan “adornos,” peque\u00f1os modelados muy emblem\u00e1ticos de la cer\u00e1mica amerindia de las Antillas. La cultura saladoide, que floreci\u00f3 en Martinica hasta alrededor del 700 d.C., les prest\u00f3 una atenci\u00f3n particular.<\/p>\n

El incensario o fumigador representado aqu\u00ed tiene un engobe rojo, una decoraci\u00f3n grabada y, en su parte superior, un adorno; este tiene la forma de una cabeza humana coronada con una cabeza de p\u00e1jaro. El cuidado en la elaboraci\u00f3n de este objeto de Viv\u00e9 testifica la importancia simb\u00f3lica y quiz\u00e1s religiosa que se le atribu\u00eda.<\/p>\n

S\u00e9bastien PERROT-MINNOT<\/div>\n
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R\u00e4uchergef\u00e4\u00df<\/h3>\n

Die arch\u00e4ologische St\u00e4tte von Viv\u00e9 (Le Lorrain) ist eine der bedeutendsten vorkolumbischen Fundst\u00e4tten in Martinique. Seit den 1970er Jahren ausgegraben, erstreckt sie sich \u00fcber etwa zwanzig Hektar und hat die \u00dcberreste mehrerer aufeinanderfolgender D\u00f6rfer in einer Umgebung offenbart, die stark von der vulkanischen Aktivit\u00e4t des Mont Pel\u00e9e gepr\u00e4gt ist.<\/p>\n

In Martinique ist Viv\u00e9 zu einer Referenzst\u00e4tte f\u00fcr das Studium der fr\u00fchen Cedrosan-Saladoid-Phase (100 v. Chr. – 350 n. Chr.) geworden, die der Ansiedlung des Saladoidenvolkes auf der Insel entspricht, das aus dem Orinoco-Becken (Venezuela) stammt. Die Saladoiden brachten eine Dorflebensweise, die Praxis des Gartenbaus, den weit verbreiteten Einsatz von Keramik und eine raffinierte Handwerkskunst mit sich. Eine besondere Konzentration von Besiedlungen der fr\u00fchen Cedrosan-Saladoid-Phase wurde von Arch\u00e4ologen an der Nordatlantikk\u00fcste von Martinique identifiziert.<\/p>\n

Das reiche Fundmaterial, das in Viv\u00e9 entdeckt wurde, umfasst eine Reihe hohler, bodenloser Keramikobjekte, die traditionell als “R\u00e4uchergef\u00e4\u00dfe” bezeichnet werden, aber eher als Fumigatoren dienten (die zum Verbrennen bestimmten Materialien wurden in den hohlen Teil gelegt). Einige von ihnen weisen “Adornos” (Schmuckst\u00fccke oder Dekorationen auf Spanisch) auf, kleine Modellierungen, die sehr emblematisch f\u00fcr die amerikanische Keramik der Antillen sind. Die Saladoid-Kultur, die in Martinique bis etwa 700 n. Chr. bl\u00fchte, widmete diesen Adornos besondere Aufmerksamkeit.<\/p>\n

Das hier dargestellte R\u00e4uchergef\u00e4\u00df oder Fumigator hat einen roten \u00dcberzug, eine gravierte Dekoration und auf seiner Oberseite einen Adorno; dieser hat die Form eines menschlichen Kopfes, der von einem Vogelkopf gekr\u00f6nt wird. Die Sorgfalt bei der Herstellung dieses Objekts aus Viv\u00e9 zeugt von der symbolischen und vielleicht religi\u00f6sen Bedeutung, die ihm beigemessen wurde.<\/p>\n

S\u00e9bastien PERROT-MINNOT<\/div>\n
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Voici quelques conseils pour naviguer dans l’espace 3D :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mode Orbit<\/strong> : Faites glisser avec 1 doigt ou utilisez le bouton gauche de la souris pour bouger la cam\u00e9ra.
\nPanoramique<\/strong> : Glissez avec 2 doigts, utilisez le bouton droit de la souris ou appuyez sur SHIFT + bouton gauche de la souris.
\nZoom sur l’objet<\/strong> : Double-tapez ou double-cliquez sur l’objet.
\nD\u00e9zoom<\/strong> : Double-tapez ou double-cliquez sur le fond.
\nZoom<\/strong> : Pincez avec les doigts ou utilisez la molette de la souris ou CTRL + bouton gauche de la souris.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row thb_full_width=”true” thb_row_padding=”true” thb_column_padding=”true” content_placement=”middle” thb_divider_position=”bottom” css=”.vc_custom_1621871369133{padding-top: 150px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1621187214123{border-top-width: 50px !important;border-bottom-width: 50px !important;}”][vc_raw_html]JTNDZGl2JTIwY2xhc3MlM0QlMjJza2V0Y2hmYWItZW1iZWQtd3JhcHBlciUyMiUzRSUyMCUzQ2lmcmFtZSUyMHRpdGxlJTNEJTIyQnIlQzMlQkJsZS1wYXJmdW0lMjIlMjBmcmFtZWJvcmRlciUzRCUyMjAlMjIlMjBhbGxvd2Z1bGxzY3JlZW4lMjBtb3phbGxvd2Z1bGxzY3JlZW4lM0QlMjJ0cnVlJTIyJTIwd2Via2l0YWxsb3dmdWxsc2NyZWVuJTNEJTIydHJ1ZSUyMiUyMGFsbG93JTNEJTIyZnVsbHNjcmVlbiUzQiUyMGF1dG9wbGF5JTNCJTIwdnIlMjIlMjB4ci1zcGF0aWFsLXRyYWNraW5nJTIwZXhlY3V0aW9uLXdoaWxlLW91dC1vZi12aWV3cG9ydCUyMGV4ZWN1dGlvbi13aGlsZS1ub3QtcmVuZGVyZWQlMjB3ZWItc2hhcmUlMjB3aWR0aCUzRCUyMjEwMCUyNSUyMiUyMGhlaWdodCUzRCUyMjkwMCUyMiUyMHNyYyUzRCUyMmh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGc2tldGNoZmFiLmNvbSUyRm1vZGVscyUyRjRhMGJlNTRjN2YwMDRjZTI4ZDMyZjAzNGY0NmU5ZTVjJTJGZW1iZWQlMjIlM0UlMjAlM0MlMkZpZnJhbWUlM0UlMjAlM0MlMkZkaXYlM0U=[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row thb_divider_position=”bottom” css=”.vc_custom_1621187325554{padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n

D\u00e9couvrez un une mise en voix<\/strong><\/p>\n

Texte : <\/strong>S\u00e9bastien PERROT-MINNOT
\n<\/strong>Enregistrement<\/strong> : Studio Raggioli<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row thb_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row thb_divider_position=”bottom” css=”.vc_custom_1718128776953{padding-top: 50px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_section title=”Fran\u00e7ais” tab_id=”1621184245377-a4568aec-6fa0″][vc_column_text] Br\u00fble-parfum Le site arch\u00e9ologique de Viv\u00e9 (Le Lorrain) est un des gisements pr\u00e9colombiens les plus importants de Martinique. Fouill\u00e9 depuis les ann\u00e9es 1970, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu sur une vingtaine d\u2019hectares et a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 les vestiges de plusieurs villages successifs, dans un environnement fortement marqu\u00e9 par l\u2019activit\u00e9 volcanique…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","tags":[],"class_list":["post-877","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio-category-ceramiques"],"yoast_head":"\nBr\u00fble-parfum - Arch\u00e9ologie des Cara\u00efbes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archeologiecaraibes.com\/?portfolio=adorno\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Br\u00fble-parfum - Arch\u00e9ologie des Cara\u00efbes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row thb_divider_position=”bottom” css=”.vc_custom_1718128776953{padding-top: 50px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_section title=”Fran\u00e7ais” tab_id=”1621184245377-a4568aec-6fa0″][vc_column_text] Br\u00fble-parfum Le site arch\u00e9ologique de Viv\u00e9 (Le Lorrain) est un des gisements pr\u00e9colombiens les plus importants de Martinique. Fouill\u00e9 depuis les ann\u00e9es 1970, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu sur une vingtaine d\u2019hectares et a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 les vestiges de plusieurs villages successifs, dans un environnement fortement marqu\u00e9 par l\u2019activit\u00e9 volcanique…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.archeologiecaraibes.com\/?portfolio=adorno\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Arch\u00e9ologie des Cara\u00efbes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-05T14:48:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.archeologiecaraibes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Brule-parfum-\u2013-LORRAIN-\u2013-Vive-\u2013-2005-\u2013-447-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1085\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.archeologiecaraibes.com\/?portfolio=adorno\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.archeologiecaraibes.com\/?portfolio=adorno\",\"name\":\"Br\u00fble-parfum - 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