{"id":856,"date":"2021-06-10T18:08:01","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T18:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.archeologiecaraibes.com\/?portfolio=bout-de-ceramique-avec-vannerie-copy"},"modified":"2026-02-05T14:49:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T14:49:05","slug":"pierre-triangle","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.archeologiecaraibes.com\/?portfolio=pierre-triangle","title":{"rendered":"Pierre triangle"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row thb_divider_position=”bottom” css=”.vc_custom_1621871531694{padding-top: 50px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_section title=”Fran\u00e7ais” tab_id=”1732219229496-e6ab0ef9-c5fe”][vc_column_text]Les pierres triangle, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9es \u00ab trigonolithes \u00bb et \u00ab z\u00e9mis \u00bb, sont parmi les objets les plus intrigants du patrimoine arch\u00e9ologique pr\u00e9colombien de l\u2019archipel carib\u00e9en.\u00a0<\/span>Le premi\u00e8re des choses que l\u2019on peut noter \u00e0 leurs sujets est qu\u2019elles sont propres aux Antilles.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Certaines pierres triangles sont orn\u00e9es.
\n<\/span>Les Ta\u00efnos des Grandes Antilles ont produit des sp\u00e9cimens remarquablement travaill\u00e9s, dont l\u2019iconographie m\u00eale des th\u00e8mes anthropomorphes, zoomorphes et fantastiques.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans le registre arch\u00e9ologique, les trigolithes apparaissent autour de 300 avant J.-C., c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire, dans les premiers temps de la phase du Salado\u00efde Cedrosan Ancien. Dans les Petites Antilles centrales et m\u00e9ridionales, leur utilisation semble avoir d\u00e9clin\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la phase Troumasso\u00efde (700-1000 apr\u00e8s J.-C.).<\/span><\/p>\n

Il faut savoir au pr\u00e9alable que les pierres triangles sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement fa\u00e7onn\u00e9es dans des roches diverses. On leur conna\u00eet m\u00eame des artefacts de forme similaire en coquillage et en bois.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La pierre \u00e0 trois pointes s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e ici pourrait avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9e dans de l\u2019\u00e9clogite, une roche m\u00e9tamorphique (information fournie par Alain Queffelec, PACEA UMR 5199, CNRS).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte sur le site arch\u00e9ologique des Salines (Sainte-Anne), qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 occup\u00e9 au Salado\u00efde Cedrosan Moyen-R\u00e9cent (350-700 apr\u00e8s J.-C.) puis au Suazo\u00efde (1000-1500).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

On suppose que ces objets \u00e9taient originellement fix\u00e9s sur des supports.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le trigonolithe que nous analysons a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 en association avec un grand r\u00e9cipient en c\u00e9ramique et trois haches polies\u00a0; ce mobilier, situ\u00e9 sous une structure ayant laiss\u00e9 des trous de poteaux, constituait vraisemblablement un d\u00e9p\u00f4t de fondation.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0D\u2019apr\u00e8s des t\u00e9moignages ethno historiques relatifs aux Ta\u00efnos, en particulier ceux du moine Ramon Pan\u00e9, compagnon du second voyage de Colomb en Am\u00e9rique, les pierres \u00e0 trois pointes \u00e9taient des objets rituels, destin\u00e9s \u00e0 favoriser les cultures.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Il ne semble pas appropri\u00e9 de les qualifier d\u2019idoles, mais le terme de \u00ab\u00a0z\u00e9mi\u00a0\u00bb est-il plus acceptable\u00a0? En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, les pierres \u00e0 trois pointes sont toujours entour\u00e9es d\u2019un \u00e9pais myst\u00e8re.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u00e9bastien PERROT-MINNOT<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Las piedras triangulares, tambi\u00e9n llamadas \u00abtrigonolitos\u00bb y \u00abz\u00e9mis\u00bb, est\u00e1n entre los objetos m\u00e1s intrigantes del patrimonio arqueol\u00f3gico precolombino del archipi\u00e9lago caribe\u00f1o.
\nLo primero que podemos destacar sobre ellas es que son exclusivas de las Antillas.<\/p>\n

Algunas piedras triangulares est\u00e1n decoradas.
\nLos ta\u00ednos de las Grandes Antillas produjeron ejemplares notablemente trabajados, cuya iconograf\u00eda combina temas antropomorfos, zoomorfos y fant\u00e1sticos.<\/p>\n

En el registro arqueol\u00f3gico, los trigonolitos aparecen alrededor del 300 a.C., es decir, en los inicios de la fase Cedrosana Saladoide Antigua. En las Antillas Menores centrales y meridionales, su uso parece haber disminuido despu\u00e9s de la fase Troumassoide (700-1000 d.C.).<\/p>\n

Es importante saber que las piedras triangulares generalmente est\u00e1n talladas en diferentes tipos de rocas. Incluso se han encontrado artefactos de forma similar hechos de concha y madera.<\/p>\n

La piedra de tres puntas seleccionada aqu\u00ed podr\u00eda haber sido elaborada en eclogita, una roca metam\u00f3rfica (informaci\u00f3n proporcionada por Alain Queffelec, PACEA UMR 5199, CNRS).
\nFue descubierta en el sitio arqueol\u00f3gico de Les Salines (Sainte-Anne), que estuvo ocupado durante la fase Cedrosana Saladoide Media-Reciente (350-700 d.C.) y luego en la fase Suazoide (1000-1500 d.C.).
\nSe supone que estos objetos originalmente estaban fijados a soportes.
\nEl trigonolito que estamos analizando fue encontrado junto con un gran recipiente de cer\u00e1mica y tres hachas pulidas; este mobiliario, ubicado bajo una estructura con agujeros de postes, probablemente formaba parte de un dep\u00f3sito fundacional.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan testimonios etnohist\u00f3ricos sobre los ta\u00ednos, en particular los del fraile Ramon Pan\u00e9, compa\u00f1ero del segundo viaje de Col\u00f3n a Am\u00e9rica, las piedras de tres puntas eran objetos rituales destinados a favorecer las cosechas.
\nNo parece adecuado calificarlas como \u00eddolos, pero \u00bfes m\u00e1s aceptable el t\u00e9rmino “z\u00e9mi”? En realidad, las piedras de tres puntas siguen envueltas en un profundo misterio.<\/p>\n

S\u00e9bastien PERROT-MINNOT<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”English” tab_id=”1621184245392-814510f0-1351″][vc_column_text]Die dreieckigen Steine, auch \u201eTrigonolithen\u201c und \u201eZemis\u201c genannt, geh\u00f6ren zu den faszinierendsten Objekten des pr\u00e4kolumbianischen arch\u00e4ologischen Erbes der karibischen Inselwelt.
\nDas Erste, was man \u00fcber sie bemerken kann, ist, dass sie ausschlie\u00dflich in den Antillen vorkommen.<\/p>\n

Einige der dreieckigen Steine sind verziert.
\nDie Ta\u00edno der Gro\u00dfen Antillen fertigten bemerkenswert kunstvolle Exemplare, deren Ikonografie anthropomorphe, zoomorphe und fantastische Themen miteinander verbindet.<\/p>\n

Im arch\u00e4ologischen Kontext treten die Trigonolithen etwa um 300 v. Chr. auf, also in der fr\u00fchen Phase der Saladoiden Cedrosan-Kultur. In den zentralen und s\u00fcdlichen Kleinen Antillen scheint ihre Nutzung nach der Troumassoiden-Phase (700\u20131000 n. Chr.) zur\u00fcckgegangen zu sein.<\/p>\n

Es ist vorab wichtig zu wissen, dass die dreieckigen Steine meist aus unterschiedlichen Gesteinen gefertigt wurden. Es sind sogar \u00e4hnliche Artefakte aus Muscheln und Holz bekannt.<\/p>\n

Der hier ausgew\u00e4hlte dreieckige Stein k\u00f6nnte aus Eklogit gefertigt worden sein, einem metamorphischen Gestein (Information von Alain Queffelec, PACEA UMR 5199, CNRS).
\nEr wurde auf der arch\u00e4ologischen Fundst\u00e4tte von Les Salines (Sainte-Anne) entdeckt, die w\u00e4hrend der Saladoiden Cedrosan-Mittel- bis Sp\u00e4tphase (350\u2013700 n. Chr.) und sp\u00e4ter w\u00e4hrend der Suazoiden-Phase (1000\u20131500) bewohnt war.
\nEs wird angenommen, dass diese Objekte urspr\u00fcnglich auf Tr\u00e4gern befestigt waren.
\nDer hier analysierte Trigonolith wurde zusammen mit einem gro\u00dfen Keramikgef\u00e4\u00df und drei polierten \u00c4xten gefunden; diese Fundst\u00fccke, die sich unter einer Struktur mit Pfostenl\u00f6chern befanden, bildeten wahrscheinlich eine Grundsteinlegung.<\/p>\n

Laut ethnohistorischen Berichten \u00fcber die Ta\u00edno, insbesondere von Bruder Ram\u00f3n Pan\u00e9, einem Begleiter von Kolumbus auf seiner zweiten Reise nach Amerika, waren die dreieckigen Steine rituelle Objekte, die die Ernte f\u00f6rdern sollten.
\nEs scheint nicht angemessen, sie als Idole zu bezeichnen, doch ist der Begriff \u201eZemi\u201c treffender? Tats\u00e4chlich bleibt ein dichter Schleier des Geheimnisses \u00fcber den dreieckigen Steinen.<\/p>\n

S\u00e9bastien PERROT-MINNOT<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Deutsch” tab_id=”1732219284876-537ca51b-8a82″][vc_column_text]The triangular stones, also known as “trigonoliths” and “zemis,” are among the most intriguing objects of the pre-Columbian archaeological heritage of the Caribbean archipelago.
\nThe first thing to note about them is that they are unique to the Antilles.<\/p>\n

Some triangular stones are decorated.
\nThe Ta\u00edno people of the Greater Antilles produced remarkably crafted specimens, whose iconography combines anthropomorphic, zoomorphic, and fantastical themes.<\/p>\n

In the archaeological record, trigonoliths first appear around 300 BCE, during the early phase of the Saladoid Cedrosan culture. In the central and southern Lesser Antilles, their use seems to have declined after the Troumassoid phase (700\u20131000 CE).<\/p>\n

It is important to know beforehand that triangular stones are generally made from various types of rock. Similar artifacts made from shells and wood are also known.<\/p>\n

The triangular stone selected here might have been made from eclogite, a metamorphic rock (information provided by Alain Queffelec, PACEA UMR 5199, CNRS).
\nIt was discovered at the archaeological site of Les Salines (Sainte-Anne), which was inhabited during the Saladoid Cedrosan Middle-Late phase (350\u2013700 CE) and later during the Suazoid phase (1000\u20131500 CE).
\nIt is believed that these objects were originally mounted on supports.
\nThe trigonolith under analysis was found in association with a large ceramic vessel and three polished axes; these artifacts, located beneath a structure with post holes, likely constituted a foundation deposit.<\/p>\n

According to ethnohistorical accounts related to the Ta\u00edno, particularly those of Friar Ram\u00f3n Pan\u00e9, a companion of Columbus on his second voyage to the Americas, triangular stones were ritual objects intended to promote crop fertility.
\nIt does not seem appropriate to call them idols, but is the term “zemi” more suitable? In truth, triangular stones remain shrouded in mystery.<\/p>\n

S\u00e9bastien PERROT-MINNOT<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row thb_divider_position=”bottom” css=”.vc_custom_1732220047851{padding-top: 50px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n

Voici quelques conseils pour naviguer dans l\u2019espace 3D :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mode Orbit<\/strong>\u00a0: Faites glisser avec 1 doigt ou utilisez le bouton gauche de la souris pour bouger la cam\u00e9ra.
\nPanoramique<\/strong>\u00a0: Glissez avec 2 doigts, utilisez le bouton droit de la souris ou appuyez sur SHIFT + bouton gauche de la souris.
\nZoom sur l\u2019objet<\/strong>\u00a0: Double-tapez ou double-cliquez sur l\u2019objet.
\nD\u00e9zoom<\/strong>\u00a0: Double-tapez ou double-cliquez sur le fond.
\nZoom<\/strong>\u00a0: Pincez avec les doigts ou utilisez la molette de la souris ou CTRL + bouton gauche de la souris.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row thb_full_width=”true” thb_row_padding=”true” thb_column_padding=”true” content_placement=”middle” thb_divider_position=”bottom” css=”.vc_custom_1621871369133{padding-top: 150px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1621187214123{border-top-width: 50px !important;border-bottom-width: 50px !important;}”][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row thb_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n

D\u00e9couvrez un une mise en voix<\/strong><\/p>\n

Texte : <\/strong>S\u00e9bastien PERROT-MINNOT
\n<\/strong>Enregistrement<\/strong> : Studio Raggioli<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row thb_divider_position=”bottom” css=”.vc_custom_1621187325554{padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row thb_divider_position=”bottom” css=”.vc_custom_1621871531694{padding-top: 50px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_section title=”Fran\u00e7ais” tab_id=”1732219229496-e6ab0ef9-c5fe”][vc_column_text]Les pierres triangle, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9es \u00ab trigonolithes \u00bb et \u00ab z\u00e9mis \u00bb, sont parmi les objets les plus intrigants du patrimoine arch\u00e9ologique pr\u00e9colombien de l\u2019archipel carib\u00e9en.\u00a0Le premi\u00e8re des choses que l\u2019on peut noter \u00e0 leurs sujets est qu\u2019elles sont propres aux Antilles.\u00a0 Certaines pierres triangles sont orn\u00e9es. Les Ta\u00efnos…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":858,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","tags":[],"class_list":["post-856","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio-category-pierre"],"yoast_head":"\nPierre triangle - Arch\u00e9ologie des Cara\u00efbes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archeologiecaraibes.com\/?portfolio=pierre-triangle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pierre triangle - Arch\u00e9ologie des Cara\u00efbes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row thb_divider_position=”bottom” css=”.vc_custom_1621871531694{padding-top: 50px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_section title=”Fran\u00e7ais” tab_id=”1732219229496-e6ab0ef9-c5fe”][vc_column_text]Les pierres triangle, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9es \u00ab trigonolithes \u00bb et \u00ab z\u00e9mis \u00bb, sont parmi les objets les plus intrigants du patrimoine arch\u00e9ologique pr\u00e9colombien de l\u2019archipel carib\u00e9en.\u00a0Le premi\u00e8re des choses que l\u2019on peut noter \u00e0 leurs sujets est qu\u2019elles sont propres aux Antilles.\u00a0 Certaines pierres triangles sont orn\u00e9es. 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